Custom Collapse Component in Css and React Js

  • To create a custom Collapse component that using only React and CSS for styling, follow these steps. This component will smoothly transition content visibility on click.
Step 1: The Collapse Component
  • This Collapse component will use state to manage whether its content is shown or hidden and CSS for the transition effects.


    import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
    import './Collapse.css'; // Import the CSS file for styling

    const Collapse = ({ children, isOpen }) => {
        const [height, setHeight] = useState(isOpen ? 'auto' : '0px');
        const contentRef = useRef();

        // Adjust the height dynamically for the collapse animation
        const toggleCollapse = () => {
            setHeight(isOpen ? '0px' : `${contentRef.current.scrollHeight}px`);
        };

        return (
            <>
                <button onClick={toggleCollapse} className="collapse-toggle-button">
                    {isOpen ? 'Hide' : 'Show'}
                </button>
                <div
                    ref={contentRef}
                    style={{ maxHeight: `${height}` }}
                    className="collapse-content"
                >
                    <div className="collapse-inner">
                        {children}
                    </div>
                </div>
            </>
        );
    };

    export default Collapse;

Step 2: The CSS Styling

  • Next, create the `Collapse.css` file to style the collapse component. We'll use CSS transitions for the smooth opening and closing effect.


    .collapse-content {
        overflow: hidden;
        transition: max-height 0.5s ease-out;
    }

    .collapse-toggle-button {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    /* Add more styling as needed */

Step 3: Usage Example

  • Here's an example of how to use the Collapse component. It demonstrates a simple case where the component's open state is managed by a parent component, allowing for a toggle button to control the visibility of the collapsible content.


    import React, { useState } from 'react';
    import Collapse from './Collapse'; // Import the Collapse component

    const App = () => {
        const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

        const toggle = () => setIsOpen(!isOpen);

        return (
            <div className="App">
                <button onClick={toggle} style={{ marginBottom: '10px' }}>
                    Toggle Collapse
                </button>
                <Collapse isOpen={isOpen}>
                    <div style={{ padding: '20px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}>
                        <p>This is the collapsible content!</p>
                    </div>
                </Collapse>
            </div>
        );
    };

    export default App;

  • This setup provides a basic collapse functionality that can be expanded with additional props and styles for more complex layouts or effects. The example above demonstrates a simple collapsible block of content with a button to toggle its visibility.

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