Implementing a Custom Toggle Button Component with CSS Styling in React.js

  • Creating a custom toggle button in React with CSS variables for dynamic styling involves a similar approach to the custom checkbox and radio button. Here's how you can create a custom toggle button component.
Step 1: Define CSS Variables for the Toggle Button
  • In your global CSS file (e.g., `App.css`), define the CSS variables for your toggle button:

  :root {
    --toggle-width: 200px;
    --toggle-height: 25px;
    --toggle-off-bg-color: green;
    --toggle-on-bg-color: yellow;
    --toggle-circle-color: red;
    --toggle-circle-size: 21px;
    --toggle-circle-offset: 2px;
  }


Step 2: Create the Toggle Button Component

  • Create a React component (`CustomToggleButton.js`) for the toggle button. This component will manage its own state and use props to notify the parent component about the change:

    import React, { useState } from 'react';
    import './App.css'; // Make sure to import the CSS where you've defined your variables

    const CustomToggleButton = ({ onChange }) => {
        const [isEnabled, setIsEnabled] = useState(false);

        const toggleEnabled = () => {
            setIsEnabled(!isEnabled);
            onChange(!isEnabled);
        };

        return (
            <div className={`toggle-container ${isEnabled ? 'enabled' : ''}`} onClick={toggleEnabled}>
                <div className="toggle-circle"></div>
            </div>
        );
    };

    export default CustomToggleButton;


Step 3: Style the Toggle Button
  • Add the necessary styles in `App.css` to use the CSS variables. Make sure to style both the container and the circle to reflect the toggle state:

  .toggle-container {
    width: var(--toggle-width);
    height: var(--toggle-height);
    background-color: var(--toggle-off-bg-color);
    border-radius: var(--toggle-height);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.2s;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: var(--toggle-circle-offset);
  }

  .toggle-container.enabled {
    background-color: var(--toggle-on-bg-color);
  }

  .toggle-circle {
    width: var(--toggle-circle-size);
    height: var(--toggle-circle-size);
    background-color: var(--toggle-circle-color);
    border-radius: 50%;
    transition: transform 0.2s;
  }

  .toggle-container.enabled .toggle-circle {
    transform: translateX(calc(var(--toggle-width) - var(--toggle-circle-size) - (2 * var(--toggle-circle-offset))));
  }


Step 4: Use the Toggle Button Component

  • Finally, you can use your `CustomToggleButton` component within your app. Pass an `onChange` prop to handle changes:

  import React from 'react';
  import CustomToggleButton from './CustomToggleButton';

  function App() {
    const handleToggleChange = (isEnabled) => {
      console.log('Toggle is now: ', isEnabled ? 'Enabled' : 'Disabled');
    };

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <CustomToggleButton onChange={handleToggleChange} />
      </div>
    );
  }

  export default App;


Customizing the Toggle Button

  • Users can override the CSS variables in their styles to customize the toggle button:

  :root {
    --toggle-on-bg-color: #FF5722;
    /* Change the on-state background color */
    --toggle-off-bg-color: #ccc;
    /* Change the off-state background color */
  }

  • This approach allows you to create a flexible and customizable toggle button in React, with dynamic styling controlled through CSS variables.

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